A number of companies have new soybean varieties in their R&D pipelines that will decrease the environmental impact of manure from animals such as swine and poultry. Those monogastric animals lack phytase, an enzyme needed for digestion of phytate, which means most of the phytate is excreted and can sometimes create a negative environmental impact.
A number of biotechnology companies are developing soybean varieties with reduced phytate content. When low-phytate soybean meal is mixed with low-phytate corn to make animal feed rations, phosphate emissions in swine and poultry manure are reduced by approximately half. The iron, calcium and protein in the ration are also absorbed more completely by the animal, which thereby reduces both anemia and nitrogen excretion.
Sources:
ENHANCED ANIMAL FEED GOOD FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, BioScience News & Advocate, February 27, 2004
LOW-PHYTATE GRAINS CUT PHOSPHOROUS EXCRETION, National Hog Farmer, December 15, 2000, p 14, and ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PHOSPHOROUS FEEDING, National Hog Farmer, March 15, 2003, p 14-15 and Biotechnology, November, 1993, p 111, and Pig International, October, 1997, p 11, and Progressive Farmer, February, 1999
